martes, 30 de octubre de 2012

Carmenère

Recently, this winemaker was asked by editor Silvia Mascella Rosa to write an article on Carmenère in Chile for the Brazilian magazine DiVino-Sabores.
Lagar de Bezana grows a little Carmenère, which is showing better results year after year. The 2010 Aluvión inludes 15% Carmenère and we hope to be able to continue this in the future.
For those interested, I include tha erticle here. The wines recommended in the article were not chosen by me, as some people were quick to observe!


Lagar in Brazil !!!

Last week I was in Brazil to present the wines of Lagar de Bezana, together with Rafael Tirado, owner and winemaker of Laberinto.
Thanks to all the people that received us so well! It was truly a pleasure to meet people so enthusiastic about food and wine.
On 28 October, the newspaper Agazeta published the following article on our wines. Many thanks to Boris of Ville du Vin to send it to us.


martes, 2 de octubre de 2012

A week in the life of a winemaker


I was recently asked what a typical day for me looks like at the vineyard. There are days that I hardly get out of the office, or when I have to go to Santiago or somewhere else. So this post is about a week in the life of the winemaker of Lagar de Bezana.

Monday
After a week off, to celebrate Chile’s independence, personnel returned on Monday. In the morning, I walked through the vineyard with Miguel, the vineyard manager, to see what had been happening in our absence. Of all the varieties, only Petit Verdot was actively budding. Especially Cabernet was giving few signs of activity yet. The weeds have been growing a little, and some are difficult to control, so this week we’ll control them by hand or with herbicides, depending on which part of the vineyard they’re in.
I then went quickly to Santiago, as I had a borrowed filter that had to be returned to it’s rightful owner. Taking advantage of the trip, I took 30 cases of wine and several documents to our head office in Santiago, where I also met Felipe Kaufmann, an extremely friendly Wine Advisor from Brazil who loved our wines. He promised to come and visit the cellar during summer.
On my way back from Santiago I bought a few rose bushes for the vineyard at Ludwig Sehrt, a german-chilean nursery. People always ask why we have roses growing in the vineyard. They’re only there because they look beautiful, but some people think they can alert early for an attack of powdery mildew. The variety I bought, Puzsta, is extremely susceptible to mildew, so I had them planted near the office, to see if they really get powdery mildew earlier than the vines and how much time we have between an attack in the roses and in the vineyard.
I was back at the office only at 4:30h. Santiago is extremely full of traffic and it takes ages to get from one part of the city to the other. I first went to see how the labeling of was going, as tomorrow we have to export a few pallets of wine to Korea. I then had a look at the lab results from the week before, to see if  malolactic fermentations of the 2012 vintage are finishing and answered a few more mails.
After work I drove to Rancagua to an appointment with a physiotherapist (my shoulder has been hurting a lot) and then a while to the gym, before returning home at 11:00 h for a quick meal and then to bed.

Tuesday
We were busy all morning with the export to Korea. The forklift was still out of order, so I had to ask a neighbor to borrow his for a while. We assembled the cases of wine on the pallets and put them on the truck, which took almost all morning! The documents take a while too, as these have to be done very precisely.
Meanwhile, the girls that were busy tying down the shoots advised me that they had finished, which officially ended this year’s pruning. I had expected them to be busy all week, but the little machines we bought last year have made the job a lot easier and quicker.
After a lot of administrative work after lunch, my brain felt a little burned, so before the day was over I went to see the results of the cover crops we’ve sown between the rows in a corner of the vineyard. The goal of a cover crop is to add or recycle nutrients and organic material to the soil, avoid erosion (not our case) or decrease vigor of the vineyards. That is why we did the experiment in a vigorous part of the vineyard, in case the vines would be really affected. Anyhow, they haven’t come up very well, probably because we were a little late with sowing and the seed bed wasn’t well prepared. Next year we’ll definitely continue the experiment.
After work I went to the physiotherapist again and then to the swimming pool for an hour. Today has been the first really warm day of the year, so the swimming pool was a welcome refreshment. I was a little tired after that so I got some Chinese food for dinner on my way back from Rancagua, before going to bed.

Wednesday
Since the forklift was still not working and a tractor had broken down on Monday, I went with Miguel to Rancagua, to see if we could find the spare parts we needed. I also went to the bank, to get a new checkbook and to the supermarket, to buy silk paper to wrap a few bottles that had their back labels damaged while being transported in their cases. This took all morning, as the spare parts were impossible to find.
On the way back we stopped in the village to order sand and gravel, to repair the decanter pools. Before the water is used for irrigation, it has to pass through two pools, to let the sand and other particles drop to the bottom. This is to avoid the drippers getting obstructed. In the past, people had destroyed this system, as they didn’t probably understand it. Since a lot of drippers get obstructed every year, we had decided to restore this system, which is more work than we expected!
After a late lunch, I answered my e-mails and went to the vineyard to try the new hoes I brought with me from Holland. One of our workers had been working all day to put stems back on these tools, as I was able to bring only the metal parts with me on the airplane one month ago. You must be asking yourself: why does this guys bring hoes with him from Holland? The reason is simple: there are no decent hoes to be found in Chile, especially no hoes that don’t break your back! Anyway, they seem to be working fine, so tomorrow we’ll put the to good use.
After work, to the physiotherapist again, and on my way back I bought some artichokes for dinner. They’re in full season now, and sold along the motorway between Codegua and Rancagua. Delicious!

Thursday
The grafter called early this morning to say he wasn’t coming until Saturday, as it was raining. It wasn’t raining here, just a little foggy, but he still wasn’t coming… I was busy with mails and other office work when Claudio Cereghino dropped by. Claudio is a good frend who works for Nadalié, a cooperage I have bought my 600 litre barrels at. We tasted through several tanks and barrels, and the wines are looking a bit disjointed at the moment. Air temperatures are rising and malolactic fermentations are resuming after a cold winter. This makes the wines become cloudier again and taste a little strange. Nothing to be worried about, but the wines that are finished have to be analysed and racked clean from barrel to barrel. Sulfites are added to protect against oxidations during summer.
With Miguel, we then went to Rancagua again, for the now famous but inexistent spare parts and to rent a machine to break the cement on the decanter pools.
On our way back, we had lunch at the famous “Mini” restaurant, formerly “Mini Sheraton”! Excellent food, and not expensive at all. No wonder why I see so many cars parked there every day.
In the afternoon we worked on the salaries that will be paid next week. Many people get paid additionally for what they produce every month, which is a lot of work to calculate.
After work I went to the gym and after dinner had a long read before going to bed.

Friday
The girl that works at the lab called early to be picked up from the bus station. Since the dogs seemed very hungry, I fed them, although the guard normally does this. I then heard that the guard had given them food already, so they got fed twice. Lucky them! They layed basking in the sun for the rest of the morning, digesting all this food.
After discussing todays lab work, people from the office in Santiago showed up early, to install a new water pump. Since we’re part of a radio station that has a very capable electrician, I asked him to install a new pump, as the old one is showing signs of wanting to give up the gost. I knew the installation was not very good, but apparently it was so bad we ran the risk of getting electrocuted any moment! They ended up being busy all day.
Having a look at the pools, I found the guy breaking the cement working without ear plugs. It is difficult to make people understand it’s in their own best interest to protect themselves, and can be very tiresome.
We then discussed with Miguel the possibility of releasing chicken in the vineyard to control weeds. The warm weather has really favored their growth, but we’re trying to use as little herbicide as possible. One of our workers has recently acquired 100 chicken, and chicken love anything green. This would mean having to close off part of the vineyard with nets and building a mobile hen house, to house them at night. I inquired after the price of nets, and Miguel will work on project Mobile Hen House!
I also coordinated with the grafter to come during the weekend. The vineyard where our Grenache and Mouvèdre is planted still has a few rows of petit Verdot. We want these plants grafted with Grenache, as the Petit Verdot wasn’t doing to well here. It also eases work in the vineyard, as Petit Verdot has very different needs compared to Grenache, when it comes to pruning, spraying, irrigation etc.
The people have been lowering the foliage wires in the vineyard. As the shoots grow, we keep them upright with these wires, but before they have grown enough, we don’t want them to get tangled up in the wires. That is why they are moved close to the ground after pruning.
After lunch, at around 3:00 h I went to Santiago, to take samples of wine to the lab, to confirm that malolactic fermentation is really finished on some wines. I took some cases of wine to the office and picked up my mail, before going to a wine fair at the Plaza San Francisco Hotel, where I was pouring wine all afternoon and night together with other members of MOVI, the “Movimiento de Viñateros Independientes,” an organization of small wineries we belong to. Since I hadn’t had dinner, the people of the hotel were kind enough to serve some snacks and sandwiches. There were lots of people, and apart from the customers, I had a few chats with other members and exchanged some bottles of wine with Mauro von Siebenthal, of the Von Siebenthal winery in Aconcagua. His wines are excellent, so make sure to look out for them, as well as Lagar’s when shopping.
That night I stayed at a hotel in Santiago, as the fair was only over by 11:30 h and after working fifteen and a half hours, I didn’t feel like driving back to Codegua.

I’ll leave out the details of the weekend, as I gathered with a few friends, and probably had a bit too much to eat and drink! Sunday evening I drove back to Codegua, for another week of work.